Schizophrenic Traits in the Functional Psychoses and in Normal Individuals

Page, James D.; Landis, Carney; Katz, S. E.

doi:10.1176/ajp.90.6.1213

Cited by 19 publications

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“…The few studies done, such as those of Page, Landis, Katz, and Zubin [6,7,10], and Hathaway and McKinley [4,5,8], have revealed findings strikingly discrepant from the pervasive stereotypes of both professional and lay persons. The clinical stereotype about what patients would say and think appeared, in both series of studies, to be so wide of the mark as to lead not only to irrelevant designations, but to erroneous ones.…”

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confidence: 95%

Some common misconceptions about neuroticism.

Gough¹

1954

Journal of Consulting Psychology

138

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"An investigation of typical conceptions of neuroticism was conducted by having subjects take the role of a psychoneurotic patient in responding to a personality inventory. Significant discrepancies between what diagnosed patients did, in fact, report on this inventory and the stereotypes given by the stimulators were discovered. The argument was advanced that errors of the magnitude observed suggested a considerable degree of misinformation in the prevailing conceptions of neuroticism. Finally, it was possible, by consolidating the items individually tapping these misconceptions, to develop a measuring instrument yielding similar scores for both patient and control samples, and differentiating each from samples based on dissembled records."

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mentioning

confidence: 95%

Some common misconceptions about neuroticism.

Gough¹

1954

Journal of Consulting Psychology

138

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“…This is shown in a study by Page, Landis, and Katz (9). They made a study of questionnaires made up of traits considered typical of schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychosis.…”

Section: The Type As An Expression Of the Total Organismmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Before such an assumption could be made, a check would have to be made by some other method to determine whether a pure introvert, for instance, would always mark introvert traits. This was assumed with the schizophrenics, but the correlational studies have not sup-ported the assumption; if anything, they have disproved it (see Page,9). The same can be said of judgments.…”

Section: Compensatory Mechanismsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The fundamental principles of typology.

Shuey¹

1937

Psychological Review

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“…Inventories of items dealing with introversion and extroversion were constructed by Guilford (67) and by Stagner and Pessin (193). Page (154,156) compiled a questionnaire of 50 items typical of schizophrenic behavior.…”

Section: Self-description Testsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Character and personality tests.

Maller¹

1935

Psychological Bulletin

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The growing interest in personality measurement is revealed in the increasing number of publications in this field. The present review includes tests and studies which have appeared during the year 1934. 1 I. SUMMARIES AND REVIEWS (A) Comprehensive Treatises. Symonds (204, 205) presents a comprehensive classification and description of tests, questionnaires, and rating scales in the field of personality. He also deals with the diagnosis of delinquent tendencies, vocational fitness and leadership, and problems of mental hygiene. Strang ( 200) includes a comprehensive bibliography of tests and studies in educational guidance in high school and college. The use of tests in the social sciences and the results of some character tests and ratings are presented by Kelley and Krey (100). The book includes also an account of a study of honesty by Jordan.(B) Bibliographical Reviews. A thorough review of measures of introversion-extroversion is presented by Guilford (67). The 115 titles include tests, theories, descriptions, rating scales, types, physiological indices, and practical applications. Droba (47) presents a similar topical review of measures of social attitudes, with a bibliography of 104 titles. A review of various techniques and methods of time sampling is given by Olson and Cunningham (152), and Campbell (29) reviews the studies on the characteristics of only children.Mailer ( 126) presents a review of character and personality tests published in the year 1933. The bibliography of 269 titles and the review include tests and testing techniques as well as objective studies in character and personality.(C) General Sumtnaries. May (135) summarizes the various approaches to personality measurement such as records, reputation, 1 The writer wishes to acknowledge his thanks to Dr. Otis W. Caldwell and Dr. Rudolf Pintner for many valuable suggestions.

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Schizophrenic Traits in the Functional Psychoses and in Normal Individuals

Cited by 19 publications

References 0 publications

Some common misconceptions about neuroticism.

Some common misconceptions about neuroticism.

The fundamental principles of typology.

Character and personality tests.

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