2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.08.018
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Schizophrenia and the gut–brain axis

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Cited by 118 publications
(81 citation statements)
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References 99 publications
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“…Despite over 100-year history of research, the etiology of schizophrenia is still not fully understood, nonetheless, an interaction of environmental and genetic factors is still strongly considered (Joseph et al 2017, Nemani et al 2015. Schizophrenia typically develops at age between 15-45 years (Crow 1980) and has similar prevalence rates worldwide despite the different diagnostic criteria in various parts of the world (Arneth 2017, Sartorius et al 1986).…”
Section: Schizophreniamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Despite over 100-year history of research, the etiology of schizophrenia is still not fully understood, nonetheless, an interaction of environmental and genetic factors is still strongly considered (Joseph et al 2017, Nemani et al 2015. Schizophrenia typically develops at age between 15-45 years (Crow 1980) and has similar prevalence rates worldwide despite the different diagnostic criteria in various parts of the world (Arneth 2017, Sartorius et al 1986).…”
Section: Schizophreniamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BDNF expression is lower in GF animals correlating with increased anxiety behavior and progressive cognitive dysfunction (Carlino et al 2013, Foster andMcVey Neufeld 2013). The decreased level of NMDA in GF animals is responsible for controlling the synaptic plasticity in memory function in the cortex and hippocampus (Nemani et al 2015, Sudo et al 2004. NMDA receptor hypofunction is considered to be one of the most important pathophysiology of schizophrenia (Nemani et al 2015).…”
Section: Schizophreniamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Muitos pacientes esquizofrênicos também apresentam distúrbios gastrointestinais, evidenciando um possível envolvimento da composição da microbiota intestinal na patofisiologia da doença (146)(147)(148). Além disso, vários estudos têm demonstrado que o sistema imunológico está desregulado em pacientes esquizofrênicos, além de haver uma correlação entre o risco de desenvolver esquizofrenia e genes relacionados com o sistema imunológico (149)(150)(151)(152)(153), sugerindo uma possível modulação da flora intestinal. Nestes pacientes, citocinas pró-inflamatórias (ex.…”
Section: Como a Flora Intestinal Pode Afetar O Sncunclassified
“…A theoretical review points out that the pathogenetic pathway marking the development of schizophrenia involves the intestinal tract (Nemani et al 2015). This pathway may be influenced by the gut microbiota.…”
Section: Neurodevelopmental Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%