“…In the case of SZ, there have been consistent reports, including those in reviews, of the existence of WM impairment in patients relative to healthy controls (HC) (Barch & Sheffield, 2014; Kaminski et al, 2020; Kim, Glahn, Nuechterlein, & Cannon, 2004; Mayer, Stablein, Oertel‐Knochel, & Fiebach, 2018; Noort et al, 2016; Park & Gooding, 2014; Piskulic, Olver, Norman, & Maruff, 2007; Pu et al, 2019; Schaefer, Giangrande, Weinberger, & Dickinson, 2013; Schlagenhauf et al, 2008; Trapp et al, 2017). On the other hand, in the case of MDD, relative to HC, WM performance has sometimes been reported to be impaired (Chen et al, 2018; Christopher & MacDonald, 2005; Egeland et al, 2003; Liu et al, 2019; Noort et al, 2016; Pu et al, 2011; Pu et al, 2018; Schwert, Stohrer, Aschenbrenner, Weisbrod, & Schröder, 2019) or sometimes not (Channon, Baker, & Robertson, 1993; Murphy et al, 2019; Trapp et al, 2017; Yuksel et al, 2018). Furthermore, WM deficits have been reported to increase over time in SZ (Fu, Czajkowski, & Torgalsboen, 2018; Jimenez‐Lopez et al, 2019; Park, Püschel, Sauter, Rentsch, & Hell, 1999; Strugstad, Lau, & Glenne Oie, 2018), but not in MDD (Nuninga et al, 2018; Sankar, Adams, Costafreda, Marangell, & Fu, 2017; Vasavada et al, 2017; Zuidersma, Comijs, Naarding, & Oude Voshaar, 2016).…”