“…Network-based techniques, such as CPM (critical path method), have traditionally been used for planning, scheduling, and monitoring construction projects since the late 1950s (Ammar, 2020). Despite the wide applications of CPM, it fails to schedule repetitive construction projects due to the following shortcomings: (1) CPM requires a large number of nodes to represent a repetitive construction project; (2) CPM cannot demonstrate the production rate of activities; (3) CPM does not ensure resource continuity (Long & Ohsato, 2009;Altuwaim & El-Rayes, 2018a;Jaskowski & Biruk, 2020). Therefore, many more practical scheduling techniques have been developed for scheduling repetitive construction projects, such as Line of balance (LOB) (Arditi et al, 2001), linear scheduling method (LSM) (Harmelink & Rowings, 1998;Rogalska & Hejducki, 2007), and production scheduling method (PSM) (Lucko, 2008).…”