Brandholzite, a hydrated hydroxide of Mg 2+ and Sb
5+, was found at the Krížnica deposit near Pernek (Malé Karpaty Mountains, Slovak Republic); it is the third occurrence of this mineral phase worldwide. Crystals and crusts of brand holzite occur as surface coatings on altered shales mineralized with stibnite and pyrite. Associated minerals include roméitelike phases, sulphur, aragonite, gypsum, sénarmontite and Sbrich Fehydroxides. Brandholzite forms euhedral tabular crystals of hexagonal habit, typically 0.5 to 0.8 mm across, exceptionally up to 2 mm long. 6 ] 2.00 . The XRD pattern was indexed in a trigonal setting (space group P3), with refined unitcell parameters a = 16.1076(9), c = 9.8628(9) Å and V = 2216.1(2) Å 3 . The thermogravimetric curve shows total weight loss of 34.6 wt. % (over the interval of 20-800 °C), caused by H 2 O release. The initial rapid weight decrease (20-140 °C) was followed by a minor continuous weight loss up to 800 °C. Brandholzite from Pernek and its mineral association were probably formed by subrecent weathering processes in an abandoned mines environment.