“…Single cell Energies (scEnergy) were calculated, projected onto UMAP space, and used to infer cell state transition probabilities and lineage relationships. We found that lower energies, while typically associated with committed/differentiated cell states (Jin et al, 2018;Teschendorff and Enver, 2017), are also associated with a quiescent cell state because the known quiescent Bu-HFSC (CD34 + ) population showed the lowest scEnergy of all the skin epithelial cell types ( Figure 3D, 4E, and S4H; see Methods section). Using increasingly robust parameters, which incorporate increasing numbers of UW epidermal cells from each cell state to infer lineage progression, scEpath predicted a near-linear path that originates from the Col17a1 Hi basal cell state that displayed the lowest energy of all interfollicular epidermal cells ( Figure 6E, S12C, and S12G).…”