“…Modern quantum theory of atom-surface scattering began with Cabrera, Celli, Goodman, and Manson (CCGM) [19,20], whose formalism was based on the two-potential transition matrix scattering theory due to Gell-Mann and Goldberger [21], and with Tsuchida [22] and Wolken [23], who worked within the CC framework. Subsequent CC calculations were carried out by Chow and Thompson [24][25][26][27], and the CCGM formalism was further developed by means of alternative methods, such as those due to Wolfe and Weare [28], Celli, García, and Hutchison [29,30], and Armand and Manson [31][32][33]. Gerber et al [34,35] proposed an adaptation of the so-called sudden approximation in gas-phase scattering to atom-surface scattering.…”