“…From a theoretical point of view, a variety of cross sections relevant for a wide range of transport, relaxation, and scattering processes governed by Ne/N 2 collisions have been calculated with different theoretical methods ,− for some of the various versions of the N 2 /Ne interaction potential, ,,− but no theoretical calculations of the thermal rotational relaxation cross section have been reported for the N 2 /Ne collision system at temperatures below 77 K. However, the lower temperature region is certainly of great interest. In a recent work by our group, the rotational relaxation in supersonic expansions of pure molecular nitrogen was investigated in the approximately 5−80 K temperature interval and significant discrepancies were found with previous EIF data 7 for temperatures below 30 K. Whereas the EIF data led to very high relaxation cross sections (several hundred Å 2 for T < 20 K) monotonically increasing with decreasing T , our REMPI experiments indicated the existence of a maximum at 20−30 K with cross-section values in the 50−60 Å 2 range.…”