2000
DOI: 10.1097/00129689-200002000-00001
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Scarless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy: Breast Approach for Better Cosmesis

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Cited by 381 publications
(300 citation statements)
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“…Endoscopic thyroid operations can be classified based on the method of making the working space, the continuous CO 2 gas insufflation method, and the gasless method [3,5,7]. According to the insertion site of surgical instruments, endoscopic surgery can be sorted as cervical [3,6], anterior chest wall [7], breast [8], axillary [4,5,11], and axillarybreast approaches [14]. These various techniques of endoscopic thyroidectomy have their own advantages and pitfalls.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Endoscopic thyroid operations can be classified based on the method of making the working space, the continuous CO 2 gas insufflation method, and the gasless method [3,5,7]. According to the insertion site of surgical instruments, endoscopic surgery can be sorted as cervical [3,6], anterior chest wall [7], breast [8], axillary [4,5,11], and axillarybreast approaches [14]. These various techniques of endoscopic thyroidectomy have their own advantages and pitfalls.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the widespread adoption of endoscopic thyroidectomies, the application criteria for endoscopic techniques have been altered extensively. At an early time, many surgeons regarded benign thyroid disease as an indication for endoscopic surgery [3][4][5][6][7][8]. In 2002, Miccoli et al [9] attempted to perform endoscopic surgery on patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first endoscopic thyroid surgery for 5 to 7cm adenoma was performed by Oghami et al using three port technique, two in circumareolar and one in parasternal position 10, In this technique there was a scar in anterior chest wall and then Ikeda et al applied chest and axillary approach for thyroid adenoma, Grave's disease, and papillary micro carcinoma [10,13]. Shimazu et al modified this approach to axillary-bilateral breast approach for endoscopic thyroidectomy [16].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since endoscopic parathyroidectomy and thyroidectomy were first introduced by Gagner and Huscher et al [2,3], various endoscopic thyroid surgery approaches have been devised, including direct cervical surgical approach (anterior or lateral cervical), extracervical access (chest wall, breast, or axilla) and a combination of approaches during last two decades [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We developed an origi nal technique for performing endoscopic thyroidectomy using a breast approach and low pressure CO, insuf flation into the subplatvsmal snace. 9 The subcutaneous space in the breast area and sub platysmal space in the neck were bluntly dissected through a 15-mm incision between the nipples, and CO, was insufflated at 6 mmHg to create the operative space. Three trocars were inserted at the breast (Fig .…”
Section: Fig Lbmentioning
confidence: 99%