“…The 8-oxoG is the G base oxidation product at the C8 position, and presents several tautomeric forms in aqueous solution, the most stable being the 6,8-diketo I tautomer, with an oxo group at the C8 position and a H atom at the N7 positions, as shown in Scheme 4 [37][38][39][40]. The electrochemical oxidation mechanisms of G and guanosine at carbon electrodes, with the formation of 8-oxoG and 8-oxodG, have been extensively studied under different experimental conditions [2,4,10,11,13,[16][17][18]29,32,36,[41][42][43][44][45]. The oxidation of DNA nucleosides, deoxyadenosine (dA), deoxyguanosine (dG), deoxythymidine (dT) and deoxycytidine (dC), occurs at the same potentials as the nucleotides, GMP, AMP, thymidine monophosphate (TMP) and cytidine monophosphate (CMP), as shown in Figure 1, with dG and GMP at Ep ~ +0.95 V, dA and AMP at Ep ~ +1.21 V, dT and TMP at Ep ~ +1.41 V, and dC and CMP at Ep ~ +1.56 V (vs. Ag/AgCl, 3 M KCl), at pH = 7.4, being shifted to more positive potentials, compared with the bases' oxidation potentials [32].…”