“…">IntroductionVibration analysis stands as a cornerstone in the realm of mechanical engineering and structural health monitoring, providing a powerful tool for understanding the dynamic behavior of systems subjected to mechanical oscillations [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. This discipline involves the study and interpretation of vibrational patterns and characteristics within structures or machinery, offering insights into their performance, integrity, and potential issues [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35].As mechanical systems and structures continuously experience various forces and external stimuli, they respond with intricate vibrational patterns that carry valuable information about their condition [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45]. Vibration analysis, therefore, serves as a diagnostic method to decipher these patterns, enabling engineers and analysts to gain a comprehensive understanding of a system's health, identify potential faults, and optimize its performance [46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56].Key components of vibration analysis include the study of frequencies, amplitudes, and phase relationships in vibrational signals.…”