2014
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2156-14.2014
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SCAMP5 Plays a Critical Role in Synaptic Vesicle Endocytosis during High Neuronal Activity

Abstract: Secretory carrier membrane protein 5 (SCAMP5), a recently identified candidate gene for autism, is brain specific and highly abundant in synaptic vesicles (SVs), but its function is currently unknown. Here, we found that knockdown (KD) of endogenous SCAMP5 by SCAMP5-specific shRNAs in cultured rat hippocampal neurons resulted in a reduction in total vesicle pool size as well as in recycling pool size, but the recycling/resting pool ratio was significantly increased. SCAMP5 KD slowed endocytosis after stimulati… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…4. Seven pathways had experimentally validated relationships with autism, including the Wnt signaling pathway, cell cycle, p53 signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, glioma signaling pathway, endocytosis, and neurotrophin signaling pathway40414243. In addition, two pathways (i.e., adherens junction and TGF-beta signaling pathway) were confirmed by computational methods44.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…4. Seven pathways had experimentally validated relationships with autism, including the Wnt signaling pathway, cell cycle, p53 signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, glioma signaling pathway, endocytosis, and neurotrophin signaling pathway40414243. In addition, two pathways (i.e., adherens junction and TGF-beta signaling pathway) were confirmed by computational methods44.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…During endocytosis, the SCAMP5 gene is essential when the neuronal activity is high, where it might control the recycling of synaptic vesicles, and thus it could maintain sufficient endocytosis during intense neuronal activity. Thus, the knockdown of SCAMP5 would have negative effects on neuronal functions and lead to synaptic dysfunction43. Moreover, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the neurotrophin signaling pathway plays vital roles in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases52.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endocytosis during stimulation was derived by subtracting the vGluT1‐pH fluorescence in the absence of Baf from that in the presence of Baf after the subtraction of the spontaneous release (ΔF endo = ΔF exo ‐ΔF exo‐endo ), as indicated previously (Zhao et al . ). The rate of exocytosis and endocytosis during stimulation were obtained from the linear fits to the data.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…nArgBP2 KD was carried out by expressing shRNA duplexes through a pSIREN-DNR-DsRed vector. Primary rat hippocampal or cortical neurons derived from E18 Sprague-Dawley fetal rats were prepared as described previously (53). Images were analyzed using MetaMorph software and ImageJ.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%