2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2019.05.006
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Scaling mitigation in membrane distillation: From superhydrophobic to slippery

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Cited by 128 publications
(96 citation statements)
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References 50 publications
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“…Due to the scaling by NaCl crystals, wetting phenomena could be found on C‐PVDF and MP‐PVDF, but not on CF 4 –MP‐PVDF membranes. Similar results can be also found for CaSO 4 crystals . They speculatively correlate the sliding angle with antiscaling properties of the CF 4 ‐MP‐PVDF surface.…”
Section: Applicationssupporting
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Due to the scaling by NaCl crystals, wetting phenomena could be found on C‐PVDF and MP‐PVDF, but not on CF 4 –MP‐PVDF membranes. Similar results can be also found for CaSO 4 crystals . They speculatively correlate the sliding angle with antiscaling properties of the CF 4 ‐MP‐PVDF surface.…”
Section: Applicationssupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Therefore, it is necessary to understand the membrane scaling behavior of inorganic salts (e.g., NaCl and CaSO 4 ). For instance, Xiao et al designed a superhydrophobic polyvinylidene fluoride membrane with micropillar arrays (MP‐PVDF) . Owing to their simultaneous phase separation during the coagulation, porous structures were clearly observed on the surface of MP‐PVDF.…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Until very recently, we observed that a superhydrophobic membrane surface could behave in practice differently as previously assumed and described from a thermodynamic point [35,58]. A novel concept of slippery surface was proposed as a hydrodynamic measure for scaling resistance [58]. Based on Navier's model, it is suggested that the flow velocity at the water-air-solid triple-phase interface for a hydrophobic membrane is above zero [58,59].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the formation of homogenous nucleation depends on the characteristics of feed water, the main challenge of scaling is formation of heterogonous nucleation that attach to the membrane surface and gather homogenous silica scales and increase the volume of scales on the surface. For this reason, different studies were carried out to decrease the side effect of scale formation by enhancement of membrane surface geometry and structure to decrease slippery angle of the membrane, which directly cause decrease in formation and attachment of heterogeneous nucleation on the membrane surface [141,142].…”
Section: Scaling Problem In Janus Membranementioning
confidence: 99%