“…Recently, luminescent methods have been combined with electrochemical techniques to expand GQDsbased sensing applications (Liu et al, 2014;Wu et al, 2015). And researchers have established kinds of N-GQDs-based ECL sensors which were successfully used to detect small molecules, organic compounds, protein, and so on (Zhang et al, 2015a(Zhang et al, , 2015bZhou et al, 2015;Du et al, 2015;Wang et al, 2015aWang et al, , 2015b.…”