“…(Scheme 1). 11 However, the majority of these methods suffered from harsh reaction conditions (microwave irradiation, strong basic conditions), 7a,8 starting materials that require multistep synthesis, [6][7][8]10 expensive catalysts, 9 and less atom efficiency. 10 Therefore, a simple and effective method for the synthesis of pyrimidine from simple and readily available starting materials still remains highly desirable.…”