Scale inhibition study by turbidity measurement

Preparation, characterization and scale performance of scale inhibitor copolymer modification with chitosan

“…This is because at low scale inhibitor concentrations, a smaller number of active scale inhibitor molecules is available for adsorbing and blocking the formation of the CaCO 3 . Therefore, the CaCO 3 precipitates can form and grow more easily [16]. There was a sudden increase of scale inhibition as the concentration increased from 0.05 g L À1 to 0.2 g L À1 , and 94.29% of the static scale efficiency to CaCO 3 was obtained when the dosage of copolymer was 0.2 g L À1 .…”

Effect of the temperature and the CO2 concentration on the behaviour of the citric acid as a scale inhibitor of CaCO3

“…[3]. One of the methods of control of scales more used in refineries and chemical plants is the use of chemicals called incrustation inhibitors [3][4][5][6][7].…”

Probing the Inhibitory Mechanism of Calcite Precipitation by Organic Phosphonates in Industrial Water Cooling System

“…The precipitation of calcium carbonate is of fundamental importance in great many researches for instance medicine, industry, and households [1]- [3]. Calcium carbonate particles are found as different polymorphs, consisting of calcite, aragonite, vaterite, calcium carbonate monohydrate and calcium carbonate hexahydrate [4].…”