We investigate the characteristics of σ, f 0 (980), and a 0 (980) with the formalism of chiral unitary approach. With the dynamical generation of them, we make a further study of their properties by evaluating the couplings, the compositeness, the wave functions and the radii. We also research their properties in the single channel interactions, where the a 0 (980) can not be reproduced in the K K interactions with isospin I = 1 since the potential is too weak. In our results, the states of σ and f 0 (980) can be dynamically reproduced stably with varying cutoffs both in the coupled channel and the single channel cases. We find that the πη components is much important in the coupled channel interactions to dynamically reproduce the a 0 (980) state, which means that a 0 (980) state can not be a pure K K molecular state. We obtain their radii as: | r 2 | f 0 (980) = 1.80 ± 0.35 fm, | r 2 | σ = 0.68 ± 0.05 fm and | r 2 | a 0 (980) = 0.94 ± 0.09 fm. Based on our investigation results, we conclude that the f 0 (980) state is mainly a K K bound state, the σ state a resonance of ππ and the a 0 (980) state a loose K K bound state. From the results of the compositeness, they are not pure molecular states and have something non-molecular components, especially for the σ state.