Savunma Harcamalarinin Bütçe Açiklari Üzeri̇ndeki̇ Etki̇si̇: Seçi̇lmi̇ş Oecd Ülkeleri̇ Üzeri̇ne Panel Veri̇ Anali̇zi̇

Ertekin, Şaban

doi:10.30794/pausbed.742966

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 18 publications

(5 reference statements)

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“…The study found no statistically significant relationship in the short term, but identified a negative long-term impact of arms imports on economic growth. Ertekin (2020) examined data from 22 selected OECD countries between 2000-2017, assessing the impact of defense spending on budget deficits. The analysis revealed that defense expenditures constitute a considerable portion of public spending, with a 1% increase in defense spending leading to a roughly 0.43% increase in the budget deficit.…”

Section: Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Economic Impact of Defense Expenditures in Turkey: A Dual-Approach Analysis from 1974 to 2021

Adaçay,

Misirlioğlu

2023

OCS

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This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the influence of defense expenditures on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Turkey from 1974 to 2021. Defense spending, crucial for national security, often diverges from regular civic investments such as education, healthcare, and transportation. The significance of these expenditures becomes evident in times of international tension, terrorist threats, and warfare. Globally, defense budgets are escalating, and Turkey, a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member, is no exception. Recent trends show a decline in Turkey's public defense spending, with current levels lower than in the 1960s yet higher than the NATO average during 2014-2021. Concurrently, private sector investment in the defense industry has risen, underscoring Turkey's involvement in global defense dynamics. This research adopts the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test and the Toda-Yamamoto causality test to scrutinize the long-term and causal relationships between defense spending and economic growth. The ARDL bounds test reveals a long-term negative cointegration relationship, while the Toda-Yamamoto test indicates a unidirectional causal relationship from defense expenditures to GDP at a 10% significance level. These findings affirm the Neoclassical economic theory's postulation of a negative impact of defense spending on growth. Despite this, the paper argues for the necessity of sustained defense expenditures in Turkey, given its unique historical and geopolitical context. The study navigates through various theoretical perspectives, notably the Keynesian and neoliberal approaches, and their specific adaptations in defense economics: military Keynesianism and private military services. It critically assesses these frameworks, integrating their critiques into the analysis. The study contributes to the discourse on defense economics by providing empirical evidence from a critical NATO member, balancing the theoretical debate with practical insights from Turkey's experience. This dual approach, combining empirical analysis with theoretical exploration, offers a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between defense spending and economic growth, particularly in geopolitically sensitive regions.

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Section: Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Economic Impact of Defense Expenditures in Turkey: A Dual-Approach Analysis from 1974 to 2021

Adaçay,

Misirlioğlu

2023

OCS

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“…To the best knowledge of the authors, in the literature, there are only three papers examining the impact of defence expenditures on budget deficits. These are: Özsoy (2008), Samadi and Behboodi (2013), Ertekin (2020). Özsoy (2008) investigated the nexus defence expenditures, budget deficits, and income distribution by applying vector autoregression (VAR) and Impulse Response Functions (IRF) models for Turkey during the period 1965-2003.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The results of the study showed that defence expenditures had a positive effect on budget deficits. Ertekin (2020) examined the effect of defence expenditures on budget deficits by using panel data analysis method for 22 OECD countries over the period 2000-2017. His findings revealed that the defence expenditures had a positive effect on budget deficits.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Defence Expenditures on Government Debt, Budget Deficit, and Current Account Deficit: Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries

Durucan

BALIKÇIOĞLU

2022

Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi

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Although there are many studies on the effect of defence expenditures, which have a significant share in government expenditures, on various macroeconomic variables, there are very few studies on their effects on government debt, budget deficit and current account deficit. In this paper, the effect of defence expenditures on government debt, budget deficit, and current account deficit is empirically analyzed by system GMM analysis employing annual data from 16 developed and 9 developing countries for the period 2000-2019. The findings of the paper show that defence expenditures are important factor to determine government debt, budget deficit and current account deficit.

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Uluslararasi Si̇lah Ti̇careti̇ Ve Savunma Harcamalari

Güler

Kişman

2020

Uluslararası Ticaret Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi

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Güvenlik insanoğlunun en temel ihtiyaçlarından biridir. Günümüzdeki güvenlik kavramı bireyi, toplumu ve devletleri de kapsayan geniş bir kümedir. Güvenliğin ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde sağlanabilmesi için, devletlerin kendilerini savunabilme kabiliyetlerini geliştirmeleri gerekmektedir. Savunma her türlü tehdide karşı kendini korumak olarak tanımlanabilir. Hızla gelişen teknoloji savunma sanayisinde de etkilerini göstererek, savunma harcamalarını dinamik bir hale getirmiştir. Devletler, kendi güvenliklerini sağlayabilmek için bu hızlı gelişen teknolojiye ayak uydurmalı, doğru ve stratejik savunma yatırımları zorundalardır. Bu çalışmada uluslararası silah ticaretiyle ilgili bilgiler verilmekte, savunma harcamalarının tanımı ve sınıflandırılması yapılmakta, Dünyada savunma harcamalarıyla ilgili çeşitli bilgiler sunulmaktadır.

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Savunma Harcamalarinin Bütçe Açiklari Üzeri̇ndeki̇ Etki̇si̇: Seçi̇lmi̇ş Oecd Ülkeleri̇ Üzeri̇ne Panel Veri̇ Anali̇zi̇

Cited by 5 publications

References 18 publications

Economic Impact of Defense Expenditures in Turkey: A Dual-Approach Analysis from 1974 to 2021

Economic Impact of Defense Expenditures in Turkey: A Dual-Approach Analysis from 1974 to 2021

The Impact of Defence Expenditures on Government Debt, Budget Deficit, and Current Account Deficit: Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries

Uluslararasi Si̇lah Ti̇careti̇ Ve Savunma Harcamalari

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