1999
DOI: 10.1017/s0959269500004440
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Savoir refuser à l'écrit: analyse d'un enchaînement non préféré de macro-actes de discours

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, this research has shown that Imams use combinations of politeness strategies in their progressive negotiation of their own face and that of the congregations. This supports earlier studies (Jansen & Janssen, 2010;Manno, 1999) which find that combination of politeness strategies are used in business letters and refusal letters to job applicants, and Brown and Gilman (1989) who collapse the two strategies. In addition, the research shows that the notion of face in Yorùbá culture appears to tend towards that of Chinese and Japanese; it is a collective culture (Gu, 1990;Ide, 1989;Lin, 2005;Mao, 1994).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Furthermore, this research has shown that Imams use combinations of politeness strategies in their progressive negotiation of their own face and that of the congregations. This supports earlier studies (Jansen & Janssen, 2010;Manno, 1999) which find that combination of politeness strategies are used in business letters and refusal letters to job applicants, and Brown and Gilman (1989) who collapse the two strategies. In addition, the research shows that the notion of face in Yorùbá culture appears to tend towards that of Chinese and Japanese; it is a collective culture (Gu, 1990;Ide, 1989;Lin, 2005;Mao, 1994).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…in letters where one might expect refusals to occur frequently. Manno (1999) gives many examples of those strategies in his corpus of French-Swiss job refusals. And Kok (1993) found combinations of two or more positive strategies in all of the letters in a corpus of 31 Dutch job refusals.…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Certains énoncés laudatifs dans les deux corpus apparaissent sous forme de macro-actes de langage dans lesquels un ou plusieurs compliments explicites (actes dominants) sont accompagnés d'autres types d'actes de langage, des modalisateurs externes (Thaler, 2008 : 206), supportive moves (Blum-Kulka et. al., 1989), ou actes subsidiaires (Manno, 1999), employés pour modifier les compliments proprement dits (actes dominants). Ces modalisateurs se placent avant ou après les actes dominants et servent soit à renforcer soit à adoucir les valeurs illocutoires et relationnelles des actes dominants.…”
Section: Les Modalisateurs Externesunclassified