Satiety responsiveness but not food reward is modified in response to an acute bout of low versus high intensity exercise in healthy adults

Torgerson, David; Fillon, Alicia; Genin, Pauline; Miguet, Maud; Khammassi, Marwa; Pereira, Bruno; Boirie‌, Yves; Duclos, Martine; Drapeau, Vicky; Blundell, John; Tremblay, Angelo; Finlayson, Graham; Mathieu, Marie‐Ève; Metz, Lore

doi:10.1016/j.appet.2019.104500

Cited by 6 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…One study compared eccentric vs concentric exercise on moderately active men (BMI 23.4 ± 3.3 kg/m 2 ) and showed no effect on either appetite sensations, appetite-related hormones, or food reward [43]. Three studies compared the intensity of exercise (low versus high [51] or high-or moderate-intensity intermittent cycling [42,48]). Two reported no effects on food reward or food intake [48,51] whereas one found a decrease in wanting and increase in liking after both high-and moderate-intensity exercise [42].…”

Section: Acute Exercise Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Three studies compared the intensity of exercise (low versus high [51] or high-or moderate-intensity intermittent cycling [42,48]). Two reported no effects on food reward or food intake [48,51] whereas one found a decrease in wanting and increase in liking after both high-and moderate-intensity exercise [42]. Of note, these studies were conducted in moderately active normal-weight adults [51] and inactive adults with overweight/obesity [42,48].…”

Section: Acute Exercise Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Two reported no effects on food reward or food intake [48,51] whereas one found a decrease in wanting and increase in liking after both high-and moderate-intensity exercise [42]. Of note, these studies were conducted in moderately active normal-weight adults [51] and inactive adults with overweight/obesity [42,48]. A recently completed study compared bouts of swimming or cycling to a no-exercise control in a within-subjects design (Thackray et al unpublished).…”

Section: Acute Exercise Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Impact of Physical Activity on Food Reward: Review and Conceptual Synthesis of Evidence from Observational, Acute, and Chronic Exercise Training Studies

2020

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Purpose of Review This review brings together current evidence from observational, acute, and chronic exercise training studies to inform public debate on the impact of physical activity and exercise on food reward. Recent Findings Low levels of physical activity are associated with higher liking and wanting for high-energy food. Acute bouts of exercise tend to reduce behavioral indices of reward for high-energy food in inactive individuals. A dissociation in liking (increase) and wanting (decrease) may occur during chronic exercise training associated with loss of body fat. Habitual moderateto-vigorous physical activity is associated with lower liking and wanting for high-fat food, and higher liking for low-fat food. Summary Food reward does not counteract the benefit of increasing physical activity levels for obesity management. Exercise training appears to be accompanied by positive changes in food preferences in line with an overall improvement in appetite control.

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Section: Acute Exercise Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Acute Exercise Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Acute Exercise Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Impact of Physical Activity on Food Reward: Review and Conceptual Synthesis of Evidence from Observational, Acute, and Chronic Exercise Training Studies

2020

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“…Fifty-nine percent of the included studies (n 17) compared the SQ response to meals of different composition. Of these seventeen studies, two used liquid meals (28,33) , fourteen solid meals (6,14,15,18,19,21,22,25,27,30,(34)(35)(36)(37)40) and one study compared solid v liquid meals (32) . Of these studies, three examined the effect of meals differing in energy content (14,28,33) and five studies compared the effect of meals differing in macronutrient composition (6,15,18,19,25) .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Of the thirty-three acute studies, twenty-nine were conducted in adults (6)(7)(8)11,(13)(14)(15)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)40,43) and four in adolescents (38,39,41,42) .…”

Section: Acute Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review of the use of the Satiety Quotient

et al. 2020

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Abstract The satiating efficiency of food has been increasingly quantified using the Satiety Quotient (SQ). The SQ integrates both the energy content of food ingested during a meal and the associated change in appetite sensations. This systematic review examines the available evidence regarding its methodological use and clinical utility. A literature search was conducted in 6 databases considering studies from 1900 to April 2020 that used SQ in adults, adolescents and children. All study designs were included. From the initial 495 references found, 52 were included. Of the studies included, 33 were acute studies (29 in adults and 4 in adolescents) and 19 were longitudinal studies in adults. A high methodological heterogeneity in the application of the SQ was observed between studies. Five main utilizations of the SQ were identified: its association with i) energy intake; ii) anthropometric variables; iii) energy expenditure/physical activity; iv) sleep quality and quantity; as well as v) to classify individuals by their satiety responsiveness (i.e. low and high satiety phenotypes). Altogether, the studies suggest the SQ as an interesting clinical tool regarding the satiety responsiveness to a meal and its changes in responses to weight loss in adults. The SQ might be a reliable clinical indicator in adults when it comes to both obesity prevention and treatment. There is a need for more standardized use of the SQ in addition to further studies to investigate its validity in different contexts and populations, especially among children and adolescents.

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An acute bout of swimming increases post-exercise energy intake in young healthy men and women

et al. 2020

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Satiety responsiveness but not food reward is modified in response to an acute bout of low versus high intensity exercise in healthy adults

Cited by 6 publications

References 28 publications

The Impact of Physical Activity on Food Reward: Review and Conceptual Synthesis of Evidence from Observational, Acute, and Chronic Exercise Training Studies

The Impact of Physical Activity on Food Reward: Review and Conceptual Synthesis of Evidence from Observational, Acute, and Chronic Exercise Training Studies

A systematic review of the use of the Satiety Quotient

An acute bout of swimming increases post-exercise energy intake in young healthy men and women

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