1964
DOI: 10.1109/tap.1964.1138194
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Satellite communications relay system using a retrodirective space antenna

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Cited by 23 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…According to Van Atta theory, the pairs are connected with separated number. The RCS can be defined as [3] i s P P r 2 4   (1) where σ is the radar cross section, P i is the power density of the incident plane wave, P s is the reflected power density at a certain distance, and r is the distance from the transponder to the receiver.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Van Atta theory, the pairs are connected with separated number. The RCS can be defined as [3] i s P P r 2 4   (1) where σ is the radar cross section, P i is the power density of the incident plane wave, P s is the reflected power density at a certain distance, and r is the distance from the transponder to the receiver.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…0018-926X/$26.00 © 2011 IEEE The input port at the primary focus G corresponds to a boresight directed beam and the beamports at the secondary foci F1 and F2 correspond to beams tilted , which is the specified scan range. Similarly exciting an input port located between the focal points produces a wavefront within which, for the th beamport, provides a primary beam with a tilt angle (1) The array feedline lengths are not equal; their purpose is to correct phase errors and produce a plane wavefront across the radiating elements. Design equations given in [9] specify the contours on the beam and array side of the lens and the relative lengths of the correction lines for a given range of scan angles.…”
Section: Theory Of Operationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, unlike phase arrays and mechanically scanned antennas, retrodirective systems provide rapid beamsteering automatically by removing the need to use computationally intensive digital signal processing, hardware phase shifters or heavy power-hungry motors. This technology therefore offers a viable alternative for many applications, including high-gain satellite links [1], solar power transmission from satellites [2], microwave tracking systems and transponders [3], radar systems [4], radar cross-section enhancement [5], and spatial-division multiple access for mobile communications [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This difficulty is readily overcome by changing polarization, frequency, or modulation, or by adding amplification. Gruenberg and Johnson (1964) use a balanced mixer, where the LO frequency is close to the signal frequency. Steady interest in these arrays resulted in a March 1964 special issue of the IEEE AP Transactions.…”
Section: History Of Retrodirective Arraysmentioning
confidence: 99%