2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.01.056
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Sargassum fusiforme polysaccharide activates nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) and induces cytokine production via Toll-like receptors

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Cited by 43 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Phosphorylation of IκBα at Ser 32 and Ser 36 , and the phosphorylation of IκBβ at Ser 19 and Ser 23 , which are targeted by the IKKβ subunit of the IKK complex in the course of the canonical NF-κB signaling [31], leading to the release releases of active NF-κB, which then translocates to the nucleus, binds to specific DNA enhancer sequences (κB binding sites), and activates pro-inflammatory target gene transcription [32]. Chen et al reported that S. fusiforme polysaccharides can stimulate the secretion of cytokines via the TLR2/4 and CD14 receptors and subsequent activation of P65, measured as an increase in nuclear P65 following polysaccharide treatment [9]. However, less information concerning the detail analysis of the relationship between the polysaccharides and the key proteins involved in the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway in the presence of S. fusiforme polysaccharides.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Phosphorylation of IκBα at Ser 32 and Ser 36 , and the phosphorylation of IκBβ at Ser 19 and Ser 23 , which are targeted by the IKKβ subunit of the IKK complex in the course of the canonical NF-κB signaling [31], leading to the release releases of active NF-κB, which then translocates to the nucleus, binds to specific DNA enhancer sequences (κB binding sites), and activates pro-inflammatory target gene transcription [32]. Chen et al reported that S. fusiforme polysaccharides can stimulate the secretion of cytokines via the TLR2/4 and CD14 receptors and subsequent activation of P65, measured as an increase in nuclear P65 following polysaccharide treatment [9]. However, less information concerning the detail analysis of the relationship between the polysaccharides and the key proteins involved in the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway in the presence of S. fusiforme polysaccharides.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cells were collected, washed twice with ice-cold PBS, and then lysed in RIPA lysis buffer [9]. Equal amounts of total protein from the different cell extracts were separated by SDS-PAGE using 8–10% gels.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[7] NF-κB is a common cytokine which can be activated by many bacteria and viruses. [8] NF-κB has been shown to induce the excessive release of inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, and then promote significant accumulation of neutrophils in inflammatory regions, thereby causing inflammatory responses. NF-κB-induced activation of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 can also up-regulate NF-κB.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%