2022
DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s340537
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Sarcopenia in Menopausal Women: Current Perspectives

Abstract: Menopause is associated with hormonal changes, which could accelerate or lead to sarcopenia. Functional impairment and physical disability are the major consequences of sarcopenia. In order to hamper these negative health outcomes, it appears necessary to prevent and even treat sarcopenia, through healthy lifestyle changes including diet and regular physical activity or through hormonal replacement therapy when appropriate. Therefore, the purpose of this narrative review will be 1) to present the prevalence of… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…This loss is higher in women than in men of the same age [ 33 , 40 ]. Some reasons have been suggested as possible causes, such as reduced oestrogen levels after menopause [ 11 ] and multiparity [ 12 ]. The hormonal alterations caused by the event of menopause generate a decrease in global muscle strength and an increased compression of the thoracic spine due to osteoporosis, directly interfering with the maximal inspiratory pressures [ 9 12 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This loss is higher in women than in men of the same age [ 33 , 40 ]. Some reasons have been suggested as possible causes, such as reduced oestrogen levels after menopause [ 11 ] and multiparity [ 12 ]. The hormonal alterations caused by the event of menopause generate a decrease in global muscle strength and an increased compression of the thoracic spine due to osteoporosis, directly interfering with the maximal inspiratory pressures [ 9 12 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In women, menopause causes hormonal changes and systemic alterations [ 10 , 11 ]. These hormonal alterations cause a decrease in muscle strength, decreased relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and increased compression of the thoracic spine due to osteoporosis, directly interfering with the functioning of the pulmonary system [ 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, many risk factors were also reported to be associated with the risk and prognosis of geriatric hip fractures, such as supplementation of vitamin D3 ( 31 ), the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio ( 32 ), ferritin ( 33 ), and so on. Sarcopenia as an age-related and complex disease had attracted much attention in recent years ( 34 ). However, the relationship between sarcopenia and hip fractures was still not fully understood, as well as sarcopenia and osteoporosis ( 14 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some limitations need to be declared. In women, depression and the hormonal profile are some risk factors for sarcopenia, functional decline, and dependence [ 66 , 67 , 68 ]. The logistic regression analysis did not use these and other relevant variables as adjustment variables.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%