Sarcopenia in Head-and-Neck Cancer: A Significant Problem in Patients Receiving Intensity Modulated (IMRT) and Image Guided Radiation (IGRT) as Assessed by a Validated CT-Based Assessment Tool

Nutritional deficiencies (malnutrition, cachexia, sarcopenia, and unfavorable changes in the body composition) developing as a side effect of radiotherapy (RT) currently represents a significant but still inaccurately studied clinical problem in cancer patients. The incidence of malnutrition observed in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients in oncological radiology departments can reach 80%. The presence of malnutrition, sarcopenia, and cachexia is associated with an unfavorable prognosis of the disease, higher mortality, and deterioration of the quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to identify patients with a high risk of both metabolic syndromes. However, the number of studies investigating potential predictive markers for the mentioned purposes is still significantly limited. This literature review summarizes the incidence of nutritional deficiencies in HNC patients prior to therapy and after the commencement of RT, and presents recent perspectives for the prediction of unfavorable nutritional changes developing as a result of applied RT.

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Sarcopenia in Head-and-Neck Cancer: A Significant Problem in Patients Receiving Intensity Modulated (IMRT) and Image Guided Radiation (IGRT) as Assessed by a Validated CT-Based Assessment Tool

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Locally advanced head and neck cancer in either the older or the vulnerable adult: Making the case for a team-based, “gero-centric” approach

Locally advanced head and neck cancer in either the older or the vulnerable adult: Making the case for a team-based, “gero-centric” approach

Nutritional Deficiencies in Radiotherapy-Treated Head and Neck Cancer Patients

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