2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.11.003
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Sarcomeric protein isoform transitions in cardiac muscle: A journey to heart failure

Abstract: Sarcomeric protein isoforms are mainly governed by alternative promoter-driven expression, distinct gene expression, gene mutation and alternative mRNA splicing. The transitions of sarcomeric proteins have been implicated to play a role in the onset and development of human heart failure. In this mini-review, we summarized isoform transitions of several most widely examined sarcomeric proteins including myosin, actin, troponin, tropomyosin, titin and myosin binding protein-C, and the consequence of these abnor… Show more

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Cited by 92 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…We found greater enrichment of differentially expressed genes in structural genes, including reductions in T-tubule factors Dysf, Trim72, Obscn, Trdn, and Tcap, than for Ca 2+ -handling or ion channel pathway genes ( Figure 6). Reexpression of embryonically expressed myosins, actins, and troponins is common in failing hearts, and forced expression of these isoforms in mature cardiomyocytes generally perturbs contractility (51). The majority of heritable HCM and DCM cases are due to mutations within sarcomeric genes that affect cardiomyocyte sarcomeric organization, contractile properties, and/or Ca 2+ sensitivity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We found greater enrichment of differentially expressed genes in structural genes, including reductions in T-tubule factors Dysf, Trim72, Obscn, Trdn, and Tcap, than for Ca 2+ -handling or ion channel pathway genes ( Figure 6). Reexpression of embryonically expressed myosins, actins, and troponins is common in failing hearts, and forced expression of these isoforms in mature cardiomyocytes generally perturbs contractility (51). The majority of heritable HCM and DCM cases are due to mutations within sarcomeric genes that affect cardiomyocyte sarcomeric organization, contractile properties, and/or Ca 2+ sensitivity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…99 The sarcomeric proteins myosin, actin, troponin, tropomyosin and titin show isoform switching during development as a result of distinct gene expression or alternative splicing. 100 During HF, isoform transitions occur, often with re-induction of the fetal gene program. In addition, calcium transients are different in neonates, with increased utilization of trans-sarcolemmal calcium flux.…”
Section: Shared Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7). Although there are four Mybpc genes in the mammalian genome, only cardiac Mybpc (Mybpc3) is expressed in embryonic, neonatal, and adult hearts (8,9). Cardiac MYBPC interacts with at least four sarcomere components: myosin heavy chain, actin, myosin light chain 2, and titin (10)(11)(12).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%