“…The SAR defines the amount of deposited energy during MRI exams and relates directly to the heating of the tissue under examination. [9][10][11][12] There is a variety of different EPT approaches that have been recently published as shown in the review work. 1 A large group of these approaches are derivative based and stem from the Helmholtz equation for magnetic fields.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the conductivity and permittivity are important in the field of MR safety, where they are used to compute the specific absorption rate (SAR). The SAR defines the amount of deposited energy during MRI exams and relates directly to the heating of the tissue under examination 9‐12 …”
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
“…The SAR defines the amount of deposited energy during MRI exams and relates directly to the heating of the tissue under examination. [9][10][11][12] There is a variety of different EPT approaches that have been recently published as shown in the review work. 1 A large group of these approaches are derivative based and stem from the Helmholtz equation for magnetic fields.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the conductivity and permittivity are important in the field of MR safety, where they are used to compute the specific absorption rate (SAR). The SAR defines the amount of deposited energy during MRI exams and relates directly to the heating of the tissue under examination 9‐12 …”
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Objective
A volume coil with squared slots-end ring was developed to attain improved sensitivity for imaging of rat’s brain at 7 T.
Material and Methods
The principles of the high cavity resonator for the low-pass case and the law of Biot-Savart were used to derive a theoretical expression of $$B_1/i$$
B
1
/
i
. The slotted-end ring resonator showed a theoretical 2.22-fold sensitivity improvement over the standard birdcage coil with similar dimensions. Numerical studies were carried out for the electromagnetic fields and specific absorption rates for our coil and a birdcage coil loaded with a saline-filled spherical phantom and a digital brain of a rat.
Results
An improvement of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be observed for the slotted volume coil over the birdcage regardless of the load used in the electromagnetic simulations. The specific absorption rate simulations show a decrement for the digital brain and quite similar values with the saline solution phantom. Phantom and rat’s brain images were acquired at 7 T to prove the viability of the coil design. The experimental noise figure of our coil design was four times less than the standard birdcage with similar dimensions, which showed a 44.5% increase in experimental SNR.
Discussion
There is remarkable agreement among the theoretical, numerical and experimental sensitivity values, which all demonstrate that the coil performance for MR imaging of small rodents can be improved using slotted end-rings.
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