“…Due to the SAR imaging mechanism, the complex backscattering effects of objects and scenes in such HR SAR images will lead to local noises, double reflection, and even object deformation and part missing, making sample labeling highly difficult. So, researchers need to label the training samples more precisely and more carefully and even need the support of professional interpreters, field surveys, or other relevant information, *Correspondence: yuanxli@sjtu.edu.cn 1 Center for Advanced Sensing Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China Full list of author information is available at the end of the article such as ancillary multispectral, geographic information system (GIS), or elevation data [3,4]. The cost and difficulty of sample labeling have highly restricted the applications of large amounts of available HR SAR data, even though the data contains rich details of objects and scenes.…”