2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jgr.2022.03.009
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Saponin attenuates diesel exhaust particle (DEP)-induced MUC5AC expression and pro-inflammatory cytokine upregulation via TLR4/TRIF/NF-κB signaling pathway in airway epithelium and ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized mice

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…Additionally, the STAT6 and NF-κB pathways are reported to be associated with the production of mucin. 39,40 Activated STAT6 is mainly involved in IL-4/IL-13 responsiveness, 41−43 and knockdown of STAT6 provides protection from IL-13-stimulated mucus production in vivo. Furthermore, NF-κB/p65 was reported as an inhibitor of mucus production.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Additionally, the STAT6 and NF-κB pathways are reported to be associated with the production of mucin. 39,40 Activated STAT6 is mainly involved in IL-4/IL-13 responsiveness, 41−43 and knockdown of STAT6 provides protection from IL-13-stimulated mucus production in vivo. Furthermore, NF-κB/p65 was reported as an inhibitor of mucus production.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The decreased levels of cytokines induced by wogonoside treatment helped reduce the overproduction of mucus by epithelial cells. Additionally, the STAT6 and NF-κB pathways are reported to be associated with the production of mucin. , …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anti-inflammatory effects of KRG are associated with cytokine regulation and phagocytosis in innate immunity as well as the activation of B and T lymphocytes [ [44] , [45] , [46] ]. Ginsenosides such as ginsenoside-Rh2 (Rh2) and ginsenoside-Rg3 (Rg3) and their metabolites protopanaxatriol (PPT) and protopanaxadiol (PPD) have antioxidant, antitumor, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities [ [47] , [48] , [49] , [50] , [51] ]. For instance, Rg3 can significantly reduce the activity of NF-kB, elevate caspase-3 expression, and inhibit VEGF expression [ [52] , [53] , [54] , [55] , [56] ].…”
Section: Ginseng and Endometriosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To induce airway inflammation among various agents, including cigarette smoke extract, fly ash, lipopolysaccharides, and carbon black, diesel exhaust particles (DPM) have been reported to induce mucin and inflammation in NCI-H292 airway epithelial cells [20]. Based on this considerable evidence, it was recently reported that the airway inflammation of saponin was confirmed using an in vitro model in which DPM was treated with NCI-H292 [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%