Sanksi Pengabaian Hak Alimentasi Anak: Perspektif Fiqh dan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia

Abstract

Fulfilment of children's alimentation right is a medium to apply the vision of marriage that functions actively-offensively protecting generation (ḥifẓ an-nasl). However, there are still many cases neglecting children's alimentation right in marriage or after divorce. This is due to some understanding of the classical mazhab of fiqh that children's alimentation right not be a father's debt, the obligation of child's alimentation expired if not given in the past and because also the people assume that the husband's obligation to give a child's alimentation only occurs when there is still a marriage.So that when the divorce happens it means the obligation of a child's alimentation has ended by the father to his child. from this legal problem, the author wants to examine how the juridical-normative rules for granting children's alimentation right and the sanctions if father ignore the children's alimentation right? This study uses a comparison method between Fiqh and the Act in Indonesia. The result is the Act and Fiqh have governed the procedures for granting children's alimentation right. However, sanctions governing neglect of granting children's alimentation right in fiqh are only found in the mazhab Hanafi, but in the Act found strict sanctions as a preventive measure and as well as a deterrent effect, so that a person does not neglect children's alimentation right

Implementation of Child Support Payments After Divorce in East Kutai Regency, East Borneo

“…The amount of support given can be adjusted according to the father's ability, so if a father intentionally neglects his obligation to provide support when he is capable, such an act is considered unjust and forbidden. In Islamic legal norms, actions contrary to the law or prohibited by Islamic law can result in punishment and suffering, as Wahbah al-Zuhaili's opinion explains that acting against the law is an act that should be abandoned and can lead to condemnation and punishment in this world and the hereafter, and punishment (sanctions) for the offender in this world (Azizi, 2020).…”

“…The threat of criminal sanctions for child neglect is regulated in Article 77(b) of Law Number 35 of 2014, which prescribes a maximum prison sentence of 5 (five) years and/or a fine of up to Rp. 100,000,000.00 (one hundred million Indonesian Rupiah) (Azizi, 2020). These criminal sanctions can be imposed on fathers who fail to fulfill their obligations regarding child support after divorce because child support is a crucial factor in providing and safeguarding the rights of children.…”

Pengaruh Pengabaian terhadap Perkembangan Otak Anak Usia Dini

“…yang memiliki konsekuensi pemenuhan hak-hak anak oleh orang tuanya. Anak tersebut memiliki hak material seperti; pakaian, makanan dan tempat tinggal dan hak immaterial yaitu hak afeksi, hak menunaikan ibadah, sekaligus hak berinteraksi sosia (Azizi, 2020) namun pada kenyataan tak jarang anak yang menjadi buah hati dalam keluarga justru menjadi korban dari perilaku orang dewasa disekitarnya sendiri, tak jarang problematika dalam rumah tangga dapat menggangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, termasuk perkembangan otaknya,dan efek fiologinya dapat berlangsung seumur hidup (Shonkoff et al, n.d.).…”

Perlindungan Hak Alimentasi Bagi Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Budi Mulia 1, Jakarta Timur

“…Anak tersebut memiliki hak material seperti; pakaian, makanan dan tempat tinggal dan hak immaterial yaitu hak afeksi, hak menunaikan ibadah, sekaligus hak berinteraksi sosial. 1 Menjadi tua merupakan proses alamiah dan kenyataan yang tidak dapat dihindari oleh setiap orang. Perubahanperubahan yang terjadi pada lansia (lanjut usia) umumnya mengarah pada kemunduran kesehatan fisik dan psikis.…”