Sanitary quality of the public groundwater supply for the municipality of Belém in northern Brazil

Abstract

The present study verified the quality of the water of Água Preta Lake, which is part of the public supply for the Northern Brazilian municipality of Belém (Pará State). Six samples were collected from each of six sampling points. The concentration (NMP) of coliforms was determined by Multiple-tube fermentation Technique. The isolates of Escherichia coli obtained from the samples were tested for susceptibility to the antibiotics (cefoxitin, ampicillin, imipenem, gentamicin, and amikacin). Furthermore, was analyzed the presence of diagnostic genes for the diarrheagenic strains of E. coli. None of the genes was identified, however, the recorded concentrations of thermo-tolerant coliforms were within the recommended limits for standing water sources used for public supplies. Nevertheless, the highest concentrations of total and thermo-tolerant coliforms were recorded at two points, one adjacent to the most densely-populated area of the lake margin, and the other near the catchment area for water from the Guamá River. The susceptibility testing indicated the presence of six resistance phenotype profiles, including multi-resistant strains. The results of the study reinforce the need for the systematic monitoring of this water source, in order to provide guidelines for the development of effective management policies for public water supplies, as well as the prevention of water-borne diseases.

Genetic and biochemical characterization of BIM-1, a novel acquired subgroup B1 MBL found in a Pseudomonas sp. strain from the Brazilian Amazon region

“…This river has been impacted by anthropogenic activities of a nearby populous metropolitan area in Brazil, which is served by limited potable freshwater. 14 This scenario is worrisome due to the poor local basic sanitation 15 , 16 associated with the hydrography of the region, which can serve to maintain GNB carrying ARGs in the environment that further contribute to human colonization.…”

Sedimentary sterol levels to track river contamination by sewage in one of the largest Amazonian cities (Belém - Pará), northern Brazil

“…Consequently, this water body has constantly received organic anthropogenic contamination from soil runoff (Siqueira et al, 2016). And finally, the study river is under constant contamination as a consequence of the inadequate sewage system in the local riverside community (de Oliveira et al, 2013;Siqueira & Aprile 2013). To date, some research has been carried out in the Aurá river basin.…”