“…In this novel design, the aggregation of rGO sheets was efficiently reduced, leading to the increase of large specific surface area and outstanding electrical properties of graphene. 29,30 Furthermore, as an ionic compound, nano-structured ZnO is a promising candidate as an Based on the above discussion, one promising strategy for building hybrid nanostructure using the GNs with metal oxide ZnO nanorods to reduce the aggregation of GNs for energy device applications was proposed. In this work, taking into account the easy hydrothermal growth of ZnO nanorods on various substrates, especially on conducting FTO, a three-dimensional (3D) GNs@ZnO nanorod nanostructure as high efficient CE for DSSC was designed.…”