2024
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.148401
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Sandwich-type channeled chemical hydrogels manufactured by 3D ink-jet printing under freezing conditions using a photochemical process for human cell cultures

Marek Kozicki,
Zbigniew Stempień,
Bożena Rokita
et al.
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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The crosslinking in physical hydrogels primarily occurs through physical interactions such as hydrophobic association, chain aggregation, crystallization, polymer chain complexation, and hydrogen bonding [90]. Chemical hydrogels, on the other hand, are synthesized through covalent crosslinking or post-polymerization [91][92][93]. Dual network hydrogels are formed by combining both physical and chemical crosslinking methods [94][95][96].…”
Section: Advantages Of Hydrogels In the Treatment Of Brain Tumorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The crosslinking in physical hydrogels primarily occurs through physical interactions such as hydrophobic association, chain aggregation, crystallization, polymer chain complexation, and hydrogen bonding [90]. Chemical hydrogels, on the other hand, are synthesized through covalent crosslinking or post-polymerization [91][92][93]. Dual network hydrogels are formed by combining both physical and chemical crosslinking methods [94][95][96].…”
Section: Advantages Of Hydrogels In the Treatment Of Brain Tumorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(3) Tunability. With varied crosslinking agents and conditions, the crosslinking density and pore structure of chemical hydrogels can be precisely controlled, enabling their properties to be tailored for specific applications [ 123 , 124 , 125 ]. Dual-network hydrogels integrate the strengths of both physical hydrogels and chemical hydrogels via the following characteristics: (1) High strength and toughness.…”
Section: Advantages Of Hydrogels In the Treatment Of Brain Tumorsmentioning
confidence: 99%