“…However, tourist motivations are various and complicated (Crompton, 1979), and many researchers are showing that there are different points of view about them depending on reasons for or patterns of tourist activity (Lehto, Choi, Lin, & MacDermid, 2009; Singh, 2013; Yan, Zhang, Zhang, Lu, & Guo, 2016). In regard to the study of medical tourism, despite the global rise in research on motivation in relation to medical tourism, few researchers have attempted qualitative and quantitative studies focusing on identifying the understanding of tourist perceptions, or the present status of destinations, and/or revitalizing plans to include medical tourism (Mathijsen, 2019; Rahman, Zailani, & Musa, 2018; Suess, Baloglu, & Busser, 2018; Tham, 2018).…”