“…Based on the cited literature, we assume that the microbial biomass and its activity can be correctly estimated from dried-rewetted soil samples, provided that a recovery incubation period of at least two weeks is performed before any analysis. Conversely, and still based on the literature, we conclude that such a recovery period may be insufficient to study more specific properties of the soil microflora, like functional and structural profiling (DNA, enzymes, FAME, fungi/bacteria ratio; Gordon et al, 2008;Lee et al, 2007;Pesaro et al, 2004;Wallenius et al, 2010). Both conclusions may require further investigations to be confirmed for a larger range of soil and land-use types.…”