2020
DOI: 10.14393/sn-v32-2020-54869
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Sambaquis do litoral de Guarapari-ES: química, física e malacofauna

Abstract: Sambaquis são sítios arqueológicos presentes principalmente próximos a costa e a sistemas flúvio-lacustres. São encontrados na maior parte do litoral brasileiro. Coletas e análises de amostras de solos e de espécies de malacofauna fornecem informações importantes sobre a ocupação humana em determinado local. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar, através da análise de elementos químicos presentes em amostras de solos, a ocorrência de ocupação humana em três sambaquis localizados no município de Guarapari,… Show more

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“…Five currently threatened species according to Brazilian Red List of Threatened Species (ICMBio 2018) are present in our inventory: the South American tapir (Tapirus terrestris), the white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari), the pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus), the southern right whale (Eubalaena australis), and the green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas). Records of pampas deer populations in coastal or nearcoastal cities in SC are mostly historical, from the 1980s (Cherem et al 2004), and prehistorical from sambaquis (Bandeira D.R., unpublished data, Rosa 2006, this study), indicating that this species was more common in coastal areas in southern Brazil in the past, as suggested previously by Fossile et al (2018 and2020) based on records of a sambaqui in Babitonga Bay, SC. Land resources, such as Tayassuidae, also were exploited by sambaquis' builders in the Lagoa dos Freitas (Santos et al 2018) and Içara 06 (Rosa 2006, Teixeira 2006, both located in Santa Catarina, demonstrating a high exploitation of peccaries.…”
Section: An Acad Brassupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Five currently threatened species according to Brazilian Red List of Threatened Species (ICMBio 2018) are present in our inventory: the South American tapir (Tapirus terrestris), the white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari), the pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus), the southern right whale (Eubalaena australis), and the green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas). Records of pampas deer populations in coastal or nearcoastal cities in SC are mostly historical, from the 1980s (Cherem et al 2004), and prehistorical from sambaquis (Bandeira D.R., unpublished data, Rosa 2006, this study), indicating that this species was more common in coastal areas in southern Brazil in the past, as suggested previously by Fossile et al (2018 and2020) based on records of a sambaqui in Babitonga Bay, SC. Land resources, such as Tayassuidae, also were exploited by sambaquis' builders in the Lagoa dos Freitas (Santos et al 2018) and Içara 06 (Rosa 2006, Teixeira 2006, both located in Santa Catarina, demonstrating a high exploitation of peccaries.…”
Section: An Acad Brassupporting
confidence: 76%