2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.02.215
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Samarium doped hafnium oxide cubic and monoclinic nanometric powders synthesized by hydrothermal route

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…For instance, the stabilization of the cubic phase in these systems can be achieved through the incorporation of trivalent or divalent ions into the lattice, and the subsequent generation of oxygen vacancies for charge compensation . Other papers, based on the density functional theory (DFT), have imputed the HfO 2 transition from the monoclinic to the cubic phase to the incorporation of dopants (for instance Y, Eu, and Gd) with ionic radii larger than that of the Hf ion (0.76–0.83 Å) and thus to an increase of the strain of the lattice . The lack of structural change evidenced in hafnia NPs after doping with Ti (Figure f–h) can be mainly due either to its ionic radius, which is significantly smaller than that of Hf and not able to stabilize the cubic phase at the considered concentrations, or to its valence.…”
Section: Materials Composition Morphology and Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the stabilization of the cubic phase in these systems can be achieved through the incorporation of trivalent or divalent ions into the lattice, and the subsequent generation of oxygen vacancies for charge compensation . Other papers, based on the density functional theory (DFT), have imputed the HfO 2 transition from the monoclinic to the cubic phase to the incorporation of dopants (for instance Y, Eu, and Gd) with ionic radii larger than that of the Hf ion (0.76–0.83 Å) and thus to an increase of the strain of the lattice . The lack of structural change evidenced in hafnia NPs after doping with Ti (Figure f–h) can be mainly due either to its ionic radius, which is significantly smaller than that of Hf and not able to stabilize the cubic phase at the considered concentrations, or to its valence.…”
Section: Materials Composition Morphology and Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the doping concentration was 0.5% and the post-annealed temperature was 600 °C, the HfO 2 :Sm 3+ showed the best luminescent emission property compared with other doping groups. [60] Gerken et al prepared gadolinium (Gd) doped HfO 2 NPs via sol-gel method and compared them with Gd 2 O 3 NPs in terms of MRI contrast properties and the potential biological toxicity. The incorporation of the Gd 3+ significantly improved the T 2 -weighted contrast property of HfO 2 NPs.…”
Section: Metal Elements-doped Hfomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[93] Similarly, Samarium-doped HfO 2 (HfO 2 :Sm 3+ ) NPs were fabricated through a hydrothermal route, and then the effects of different doping ratios and post-annealing temperatures on the structure, crystal form, and luminescence properties of the composite were explored. [60] Interestingly, in addition to animal imaging, Segmehl et al reported that Eu:HfO 2 can also be used as a tracker to study the permeability and diffusion [86] Copyright 2016, the Royal Society of Chemistry. C) The CT grayscale images of various [Hf/Zr/I] concentrations for Hf-UiO, Zr-UiO, and iodixanol dispersed in water.…”
Section: Fimentioning
confidence: 99%