Salvage Retzius sparing robotic assisted radical prostatectomy: the first brazilian experience

Abstract

Introduction: Salvage Radical Prostatectomy after radiation therapy is challenging and associated with high rates of serious complications ( 1 , 2 ). The novel Retzius-Sparing RARP (RS-RARP) approach has shown excellent continence outcomes ( 3 , 4 ). Purpose: To describe step-by-step our Salvage Retzius-Sparing RARP (sRS-RARP) operative technique and report feasibility, safety and the preliminary oncological and continence outcomes in the post-radiation scenario. Materials and Methods: Twelve males presenting local prostate cancer recurrence after radiotherapy that underwent sRS-RARP were included. All patients performed preoperative multiparametric MRI and PSMA-PET. Surgical technique: 7cm peritoneum opening at Douglas pouch, Recto-prostatic space development, Seminal vesicles and vas deferens isolation and section, Extra-fascial dissection through peri-prostatic fat, Neurovascular bundle control, Bladder neck total preservation and opening, Anterior dissection at Santorini plexus plane, Apex dissection with urethra preservation and section, Prostate release, Vesicouretral modified Van Velthoveen anastomosis, Rocco Stitch, Oncological and continence outcomes reported with minimum 1-year follow-up. Results: Ten patients had previously received external beam radiation (EBR) whereas two received previous brachytherapy plus EBR. At 1, 3 and 12 months after surgery, 25%, 75% and 91.6% of the men used one safety pad or less, respectively. No major complications or blood transfusions were reported. Final pathology reported pT2b 41.6%, pT2c 33.3% and pT3a 25%, positive surgical margins 25%, positive lymph nodes were not found, biochemical recurrence 16.6%. Conclusion: Salvage Retzius-Sparing Robotic Assisted Radical Prostatectomy approach appears to be technically feasible and oncologically safe with potential to provide better continence outcomes.

Predictors of urinary function recovery after laparoscopic and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy

“…However, previous studies have suggested selective suture ligation of the DVC to preserve the rhabdosphincter and underlying neurovascular components, which may improve the recovery of urinary continence ( 17 ). Other studies revealed that Retzius-sparing RALP contributed to postoperative urinary continence ( 19 , 20 ). These findings indicate the importance of reducing the complications of postoperative urinary incontinence by selecting the optimal surgical procedure.…”