2021
DOI: 10.22355/exaequo.2021.43.10
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Salud y Población LGBTI+ en Chile: desde la invisibilidad a un enfoque identitario

Abstract: ResumenLas políticas públicas sobre las sexualidades LGBTI+ no heterosexuales en Chile han pasado de una invisibilización intencionada hasta un reciente posicionamiento identitario. Luego de la dictadura, la categoría de la "diversidad sexual" en salud se ha ido posicionando como un derecho, a la vez que estableciendo regulaciones respecto a cuáles son las prácticas legitimadas de ser/hacer de las personas LGBTI+. A través de un análisis discursivo de normativas, planes y directrices de salud, se analiza histó… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
(13 reference statements)
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“…Therefore, this study shows that, despite the various efforts implemented from the training point of view (professional 30 and academic 31 ) and in terms of public policies (for example, through the creation of the Ministry of Health's Human Rights and Gender Department and of legislative frameworks such as Law 20,609 -Against discrimination, and Law 21.120 -Recognizing and protecting the right to gender identity), LGBT+ people continue being discriminated against in terms of the treatment they receive when they attend public health institutions. In this context, the knowledge gaps about 15/19 various topics linked to the social and health reality of the LGBT+ community presented by nurses have been evidenced in previous studies, where 71% recognize lacking academic training related to mental health topics linked to sexual orientation, for example 32 .…”
Section: Types Of Covert Discriminationmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Therefore, this study shows that, despite the various efforts implemented from the training point of view (professional 30 and academic 31 ) and in terms of public policies (for example, through the creation of the Ministry of Health's Human Rights and Gender Department and of legislative frameworks such as Law 20,609 -Against discrimination, and Law 21.120 -Recognizing and protecting the right to gender identity), LGBT+ people continue being discriminated against in terms of the treatment they receive when they attend public health institutions. In this context, the knowledge gaps about 15/19 various topics linked to the social and health reality of the LGBT+ community presented by nurses have been evidenced in previous studies, where 71% recognize lacking academic training related to mental health topics linked to sexual orientation, for example 32 .…”
Section: Types Of Covert Discriminationmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…En materia de salud, inicialmente la diversidad sexual fue invisibilizada para pasar a conformar una lógica identitaria que permitió la construcción de diferentes políticas públicas sanitarias, pero con prejuicios en torno a la asociación de la diversidad sexual con diferentes enfermedades (Galaz, Martínez-Conde, y Morrison 2021).…”
Section: Políticas Públicas Y Sus Intersecciones Con La Diversidad Se...unclassified
“…En Chile, estos discursos abundan en las experiencias de la implementación de políticas públicas, donde los supuestos se establecen como verdades y son argumentadas como aspectos de la tradición que debe sostenerse (Echeverría y Maturana 2015;Cristi 2021;Galaz, Martínez-Conde, y Morrison 2021). En especial, en el contexto educativo, la materialización de los supuestos tiene fuertes consecuencias en la convivencia (Espejo 2017).…”
Section: Supuestos Que Parecieran Sustentar El Problemaunclassified