“…They are basically used only in the lab, not Based on the understanding of the synergistically accelerated effect of salt water immersion and UV irradiation, the degradation of an organic coating in the marine tidal and splash zones may be better predicted. For example, it has been estimated that the acceleration effect of the E NaCl+UVA on epoxy degradation in the lab is approximately 20 times stronger than the natural environment in Xiamen island if the other factors can be neglected [120]. In other words, a one-month lab test will be equivalent to a 20-month island exposure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimentally, the epoxy resin surface after the alternate water immersion and UVA irradiation was indeed much rougher (see Figure 7). There was an obvious synergistic effect between the UV irradiation and the NaCl solution immersion on the coating degradation [120].…”
Section: Synergistic Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Precipitated salt crystal particles may grow inside the pores or defects of a coating during drying in a wet-dry cycle, similar to the salt crystallization in a porous material [117][118][119]. This may lead to salt crystallization-assisted degradation of the organic coating in marine environments, which had not been realized before until the investigation by Feng et al [120]. When fast evaporation of the remaining solution on a coating surface particularly in a windy day leads to precipitated NaCl crystal particles growing in the microdefects or pores in the surface layer of a coating, a force ( p) would be built up after the NaCl crystal particles in contact with the pore inner walls [117,121,122].…”
Section: Saltmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimentally, the epoxy resin surface after the alternate water immersion and UVA irradiation was indeed much rougher (see Figure 7). There was an obvious synergistic effect between the UV irradiation and the NaCl solution immersion on the coating degradation [120]. Based on the understanding of the synergistically accelerated effect of salt water immersion and UV irradiation, the degradation of an organic coating in the marine tidal and splash zones may be better predicted.…”
Section: Synergistic Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In different marine conditions, a coating may have different degrees of degradation or damage [120]. For example, epoxy resin fully immersed in 5 wt.% NaCl solution (E NaCl ) was found to have some small "particles" on the surface, while after alternate NaCl solution immersion and UV irradiation (E NaCl+UVA ) it had a rough surface with a layer of particles.…”
Organic coatings for marine applications must have great corrosion protection and antifouling performance. This review presents an overview of recent investigations into coating microstructure, corrosion protection performance, antifouling behavior, and evaluation methods, particularly the substrate effect and environmental influence on coating protectiveness, aiming to improve operational practice in the coating industry. The review indicates that the presence of defects in an organic coating is the root cause of the corrosion damage of the coating. The protection performance of a coating system can be enhanced by proper treatment of the substrate and physical modification of the coating. Environmental factors may synergistically accelerate the coating degradation. The long-term protection performance of a coating system is extremely difficult to predict without coating defect information. Non-fouling coating and self-repairing coatings may be promising antifouling approaches. Based on the review, some important research topics are suggested, such as the exploration of rapid evaluation methods, the development of long-term cost-effective antifouling coatings in real marine environments.
“…They are basically used only in the lab, not Based on the understanding of the synergistically accelerated effect of salt water immersion and UV irradiation, the degradation of an organic coating in the marine tidal and splash zones may be better predicted. For example, it has been estimated that the acceleration effect of the E NaCl+UVA on epoxy degradation in the lab is approximately 20 times stronger than the natural environment in Xiamen island if the other factors can be neglected [120]. In other words, a one-month lab test will be equivalent to a 20-month island exposure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimentally, the epoxy resin surface after the alternate water immersion and UVA irradiation was indeed much rougher (see Figure 7). There was an obvious synergistic effect between the UV irradiation and the NaCl solution immersion on the coating degradation [120].…”
Section: Synergistic Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Precipitated salt crystal particles may grow inside the pores or defects of a coating during drying in a wet-dry cycle, similar to the salt crystallization in a porous material [117][118][119]. This may lead to salt crystallization-assisted degradation of the organic coating in marine environments, which had not been realized before until the investigation by Feng et al [120]. When fast evaporation of the remaining solution on a coating surface particularly in a windy day leads to precipitated NaCl crystal particles growing in the microdefects or pores in the surface layer of a coating, a force ( p) would be built up after the NaCl crystal particles in contact with the pore inner walls [117,121,122].…”
Section: Saltmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimentally, the epoxy resin surface after the alternate water immersion and UVA irradiation was indeed much rougher (see Figure 7). There was an obvious synergistic effect between the UV irradiation and the NaCl solution immersion on the coating degradation [120]. Based on the understanding of the synergistically accelerated effect of salt water immersion and UV irradiation, the degradation of an organic coating in the marine tidal and splash zones may be better predicted.…”
Section: Synergistic Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In different marine conditions, a coating may have different degrees of degradation or damage [120]. For example, epoxy resin fully immersed in 5 wt.% NaCl solution (E NaCl ) was found to have some small "particles" on the surface, while after alternate NaCl solution immersion and UV irradiation (E NaCl+UVA ) it had a rough surface with a layer of particles.…”
Organic coatings for marine applications must have great corrosion protection and antifouling performance. This review presents an overview of recent investigations into coating microstructure, corrosion protection performance, antifouling behavior, and evaluation methods, particularly the substrate effect and environmental influence on coating protectiveness, aiming to improve operational practice in the coating industry. The review indicates that the presence of defects in an organic coating is the root cause of the corrosion damage of the coating. The protection performance of a coating system can be enhanced by proper treatment of the substrate and physical modification of the coating. Environmental factors may synergistically accelerate the coating degradation. The long-term protection performance of a coating system is extremely difficult to predict without coating defect information. Non-fouling coating and self-repairing coatings may be promising antifouling approaches. Based on the review, some important research topics are suggested, such as the exploration of rapid evaluation methods, the development of long-term cost-effective antifouling coatings in real marine environments.
Mankind has erected monoliths and stone structures for millennia to ensure stories and culture are passed on to future generations. In the modern era, monuments and architecture are designed with the intention of lasting several decades to hundreds of years and may utilize an arrangement of natural and synthetic materials. Choice of substrate helps ensure the longevity of these structures, but coatings are utilized to provide additional characteristics and subsequent protection to the finished product. Protective coatings come in a variety of base materials and are utilized to address specific degradation concerns of the project managers. Advances in this field focus on protection of the surface while preventing any unintended damage to the substrate. This mini‐review summarizes the advances in protective coatings useful for historical monuments and architecture up to January 2024.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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