“…Pierschbacher et al [16] demonstrated that ¢bro-nectin is fragmented into three domains, cell attachment-and gelatin-and heparin-binding domains, by chymotrypsin. Several studies have shown the presence of fragmented domains of ¢bronectin in saliva and crevicular £uid [17,18], and we detected by Western blot analysis the presence of two domainbearing fragments in saliva of healthy subjects and adult periodontal patients (unpublished data). As our previous studies showed that ¢bronectin binds to P. gingivalis ¢mbriae via its cell attachment-and heparin-binding domains [2,4,6,7], these two domains in saliva may be involved in inhibition of the ¢mbria-induced expression of the KC gene in macrophages observed in this study.…”