“…Microalgae species accumulate considerable amounts of carbohydrates under stressful conditions, such as macroelement (nitrogen, sulfur, or phosphorus) limitation (Ball et al, 1990;Gao et al, 2013;Yao et al, 2012), high light intensity (Sakamoto et al, 2012), and salinity (Takagi et al, 2006;Yao et al, 2013), among which nitrogen removal is perhaps the most effective and widely explored strategy to trigger carbohydrate accumulation (Dragone et al, 2011). However, nitrogen depletion reduces biomass productivity and therefore affects overall carbohydrate production (Ho et al, 2013a).…”