2021
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-081320-092855
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Salicylic Acid: Biosynthesis and Signaling

Abstract: Salicylic acid (SA) is an essential plant defense hormone that promotes immunity against biotrophic and semibiotrophic pathogens. It plays crucial roles in basal defense and the amplification of local immune responses, as well as the establishment of systemic acquired resistance. During the past three decades, immense progress has been made in understanding the biosynthesis, homeostasis, perception, and functions of SA. This review summarizes the current knowledge regarding SA in plant immunity and other biolo… Show more

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Cited by 282 publications
(232 citation statements)
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References 168 publications
(210 reference statements)
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“…The integration of phytohormone has regulated plant developmental processes; however, their intricate regulatory network is often influenced by diverse internal and external stimuli such as biotic and abiotic stresses [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Several genes, especially transcription factors, tend to coordinate with various hormone signaling to respond to endogenous and external stimuli to adapt to the adverse conditions and maintain plant growth and development [2,[7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The integration of phytohormone has regulated plant developmental processes; however, their intricate regulatory network is often influenced by diverse internal and external stimuli such as biotic and abiotic stresses [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Several genes, especially transcription factors, tend to coordinate with various hormone signaling to respond to endogenous and external stimuli to adapt to the adverse conditions and maintain plant growth and development [2,[7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SA accumulation is often associated with inhibition of growth, spontaneous cell death, and immune responses (Bruggeman et al 2015; Peng et al 2021). This prompted us to investigate whether SA biosynthesis might be required for MSL10-associated phenotypes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been widely documented that salicylic acid (SA) plays an essential role in plant resistance to biotrophic and semibiotrophic pathogens such as the model pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst DC3000) (Chen et al, 2020a ; Peng et al, 2021 ; Zhang et al, 2020c ). On infection with Pst DC3000, SA accumulation is rapidly induced in plants by the activation of SA biosynthesis and repression of SA metabolism, resulting in translocation of NONEXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS‐RELATED GENES 1 (NPR1) from cytoplasm to nucleus.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been widely documented that salicylic acid (SA) plays an essential role in plant resistance to biotrophic and semibiotrophic pathogens such as the model pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst DC3000) (Chen et al, 2020a;Peng et al, 2021;Zhang et al, 2020c).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%