Saisonnalité de prédation du Bison du gisement moustérien de la Quina (Gardes-le-Pontaroux, Charente), niveau 6c. Apport à la compréhension des comportements de subsistance

Rendu, William; Armand, Dominique

doi:10.3406/bspf.2009.13890

Cited by 17 publications

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“…Tous les ensembles présentent des profils de mortalité catastrophique (tableau 1 ; David, Armand, 2005 ;Soulier, 2008 ;Griggo, inédit). Les données saisonnières témoignent systématiquement d'un abattage saisonnier en fin de bonne saison (Costamagno et al, 2006 ;Rendu, 2007 ;Rendu, Armand, 2009 ;Rendu et al, 2011). À La Rouquette, une période de chasse à la mauvaise saison est également documentée (Fournier, 2004 ; figure 2).…”

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Approche interdisciplinaire et réflexions méthodologiques sur la question des haltes de chasse au moustérien

Rendu¹,

Bourguignon²,

Costamagno³

et al. 2011

palethnologie

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“…D'après 1 : David, Rendu, 2007 ;2 : Griggo, inédit ;3 : Costamagno et al, 2006 ;Soulier, 2008. 4 : Chase, 1999Armand, 2005 ;Rendu, Armand, 2009. L'étude des profils squelettiques permet de distinguer deux groupes (figures 3-5).…”

Section: -Résultatsunclassified

Approche interdisciplinaire et réflexions méthodologiques sur la question des haltes de chasse au moustérien

Rendu¹,

Bourguignon²,

Costamagno³

et al. 2011

palethnologie

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Neanderthals’ hunting seasonality inferred from combined cementochronology, mesowear, and microwear analysis: case studies from the Alpine foreland in Italy

Livraghi

Rivals

Rendu

et al. 2022

Archaeol Anthropol Sci

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Herbivore teeth are a valuable source of information for inferring the hunting season of past hunter-gatherers, the spatial–temporal organization of their activities, their socio-economic organization, and their adaptation to the seasonal fluctuation of the resources. Numberless of studies have been conducted on Neanderthals across Eurasia, but only few of them rely on the application of cementochronology and tooth wear analyses combined to obtain information about the ungulate paleodiet, paleoenvironments, and the time range of the mortality events. In this study, we present the results achieved though the combination of these two high-resolution techniques applied to large and medium-sized herbivore teeth yielded by two Middle Paleolithic sites in the north-east of Italy. We combined the two methodologies with the aim to overcome any possible lack of information, due to the use of a single method. This study addressed to analyze the material coming from two caves in the Venetian region, De Nadale and San Bernardino, and to produce data supporting the interpretation of the origin of the two archaeofaunal assemblages as a result of seasonal hunting events that took place mainly in winter. In this specific geographic and environmental context, our data gain a better understanding of Neanderthal subsistence strategies and occupational patterns.

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Too good to go? Neanderthal subsistence strategies at Prado Vargas Cave (Burgos, Spain)

de la Fuente Juez,

Navazo,

Benito-Calvo

et al. 2023

Archaeol Anthropol Sci

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Understanding the relationship between Neanderthal groups and their environment and they it is essential to comprehending their ways of life. In this article, we use both zooarchaeology and taphonomy to study the fauna assemblages found in Level 4 of Prado Vargas Cave (Cornejo, Burgos, Spain). The results point to a site in which the main accumulating agent was Neanderthal groups, who transported small- and medium-sized animal carcasses—with deer as the dominant taxon—according to their general utility to systematically and intensely exploit the major muscle bundles, bone marrow, skin, and tendons. According to dental microwear analysis, reiterated and prolonged occupations occurred in diverse moments, suggesting that the site was used most often as a long-term campsite. We detected a minimal amount of carnivore activity, who accessed the cave during periods of human absence and modified some of the remains left by the Neanderthals. Together, this information indicates that Prado Vargas is a key site to understand the dynamics of the Neanderthals in the linking area between the Castillan Plateau and the Cantabrian Range.

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Saisonnalité de prédation du Bison du gisement moustérien de la Quina (Gardes-le-Pontaroux, Charente), niveau 6c. Apport à la compréhension des comportements de subsistance

Cited by 17 publications

References 0 publications

Approche interdisciplinaire et réflexions méthodologiques sur la question des haltes de chasse au moustérien

Approche interdisciplinaire et réflexions méthodologiques sur la question des haltes de chasse au moustérien

Neanderthals’ hunting seasonality inferred from combined cementochronology, mesowear, and microwear analysis: case studies from the Alpine foreland in Italy

Too good to go? Neanderthal subsistence strategies at Prado Vargas Cave (Burgos, Spain)

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