1994
DOI: 10.1300/j073v03n02_06
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Safety Concerns of Japanese Visitors to Guam

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Cited by 54 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…The results indicated that first-time visitors had higher levels of risk perceptions compared with repeat visitors. This finding supports Sönmez and Graefe's (1998a) research that individuals with extensive travel experience were more confident and may be less likely to avoid those destinations based on their local knowledge (Pinhey & Iverson, 1994). This is because knowledge of the destination may reduce risk perceptions and increase travel intentions (Sharifpour et al, 2013).…”
Section: Group Differences In Risk Perceptionssupporting
confidence: 74%
“…The results indicated that first-time visitors had higher levels of risk perceptions compared with repeat visitors. This finding supports Sönmez and Graefe's (1998a) research that individuals with extensive travel experience were more confident and may be less likely to avoid those destinations based on their local knowledge (Pinhey & Iverson, 1994). This is because knowledge of the destination may reduce risk perceptions and increase travel intentions (Sharifpour et al, 2013).…”
Section: Group Differences In Risk Perceptionssupporting
confidence: 74%
“…According to Pinhey and Iverson (1994), the outcome of travel decision and travel intention is determined by individuals' knowledge of the tourism crisis, risk perceived, travel safety, and attitude towards the destination. The outcome can be a cancellation of the trip to the selected destination, confirmation of previous decision making, or selection of another destination to visit instead.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The outcome can be a cancellation of the trip to the selected destination, confirmation of previous decision making, or selection of another destination to visit instead. A tourist's decision-making is influenced by the individual's external and internal factors (Pinhey & Iverson, 1994). Several internal factors related to tourism crises may influence every key stage of the travel decision.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Roehl & Fesenmaier 1992;Maser & Weiermair 1998;Sonmez & Graefe 1998a;1998b;Mitchell et al 1999;Sonmez et al 1999;Han 2005;Reisinger & Mavondo 2005). Perceived risks in travel vary depending on personal characteristics, such as travel motivation (Reisinger & Mavondo 2005), past travel experiences (Pinhey & Iverson 1994) and demographic variables (Carr 2001). Mitchell & colleagues (1999) showed that travellers' perceived risks about one fixed destination varied, ranging from such serious incidents as natural disasters (Park & Reisinger 2010) or political issues to such trivial issues as hotel service problems.…”
Section: Travel Risk Perceptionsmentioning
confidence: 99%