Background
UC‐II® brand collagen is a unique joint health ingredient derived from chicken sternum. In a previous study, UC‐II® collagen was shown to improve knee joint function in healthy subjects (≥30 to ≤65 y) as demonstrated by greater knee extension range of motion. The same study showed that subjects consuming UC‐II® collagen were able to exercise longer than pre‐supplementation values.
Objective
The purpose of the current exploratory analyses was to assess the select items from the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) in healthy subjects who previously participated in a 120‐day randomized controlled trial and were aged greater or equal than 50 years.
Methods
A total of 18 subjects met the analyses criteria (age ≥50 years). These healthy subjects reported knee pain after participating in a standardized stepmill test and were randomized to receive placebo (n = 8) or the UC‐II® (40 mg daily, n = 10) product for 120 days. KOOS survey results were collected at different time points during the study. The KOOS survey is a validated instrument consisting of multiple questions that are classified into sub‐scales such as pain, other symptoms, function in daily living, function in sport and recreation, and knee related quality of life. It measures the subjects’ opinion about their knees and their ability to perform daily activities during the past week. The KOOS survey is useful for assessing changes in knee pathology over time, with or without treatment. Statistical software SAS release 8.2 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC) was used for the analyses. The intent‐to‐treat analysis was conducted between the treatment and within groups. P‐values ≤0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results
After 120 days of supplementation, subjects in the UC‐II® group exhibited a statistically significant improvement versus the placebo in KOOS items which include reduced pain during standing upright and going up or down stairs, decreased discomfort in climbing ascending stairs or bending to floor to pick an object or squatting during period of high physical activity (p<0.05).
Conclusion
Results of this post hoc analysis suggest that UC‐II® collagen supplementation has the potential to improve knee joint function, mobility, flexibility, free movements and performance of daily activities in ≥ 50 year old healthy subjects.