Purpose: Spasticity and pain are common complications of stroke. Pain following stroke is multi factorial and can be due to musculoskeletal problems, painful spasticity or central post stroke pain. Botulinum Toxin A is the first line pharmacotherapy in spasticity management and increasing evidence has shown benefits in neuropathic pain.Results: This case report demonstrates the benefit of Botulinum Toxin A in the management of central post-stroke pain with elbow flexor spasticity. The clinical characteristics of the pain were neuropathic and the severity was greater than expected given the degree of spasticity. The pain responded to Botulinum Toxin treatment within a few days, independently of the improvement in spasticity and the effect was continued over six cycles of treatment.
Conclusion:Management of central post stroke pain is challenging due systemic side effects of oral medications. Botulinum Toxin A has increasingly being shown to benefits in neuropathic pain either through blockade of nociceptive substances or acting on central transmission of pain. Although the treatment in our case was given for spasticity management, the patient had unexpected and significant improvement in pain prior to improvement in range of movement. Given the increasing evidence in use of Botulinum Toxin A in neuropathic pain, we feel this may be a possible future treatment option for central post-stroke pain