2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2021.100643
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Safe havens in Islamic financial markets: COVID-19 versus GFC

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Cited by 72 publications
(70 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
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“…Considering the time span of this study i.e., 2006–2017, we couldn’t accommodate COVID-19 span or test the validity of our results to COVID-19 exogenous shock. However, due to its similarity with GFC in causing economic upheaval and posing an enormous risk to the financial markets (Kinateder et al 2021 ; Hassan et al 2021 ), we tested the robustness of our results to the exogenous shock of GFC which started in 2007 and lasted until mid-2009. To this end, we estimated 2SLS models after excluding 2007, 2008, and 2009 separately in three models.…”
Section: Robustness Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering the time span of this study i.e., 2006–2017, we couldn’t accommodate COVID-19 span or test the validity of our results to COVID-19 exogenous shock. However, due to its similarity with GFC in causing economic upheaval and posing an enormous risk to the financial markets (Kinateder et al 2021 ; Hassan et al 2021 ), we tested the robustness of our results to the exogenous shock of GFC which started in 2007 and lasted until mid-2009. To this end, we estimated 2SLS models after excluding 2007, 2008, and 2009 separately in three models.…”
Section: Robustness Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The world economy and financial sectors have experienced significant changes during the current global pandemic [49,50]. A strong and resilient banking system is the foundation for sustainable economic growth, as banks are the hubs for credit intermediation and a well-acknowledged connection for service activities [51].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MSWM should be reformed, where private organizations should strictly adopt the economic and hygienic concerns of the workforce as recommended by governing institutions. For instance, the role of economic institutions is strongly correlated with the current pandemic crisis (Kinateder et al 2021;Hassan et al 2021). This recommendation can be achieved by adding strict requirements for private firms (enterprises) to train and provide facilitating conditions to each frontline MSWC for achieving each task.…”
Section: Practical Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The negative consequences of COVID-19 have spread across economic, social, and psychological aspects globally (Ahorsu et al 2020). These consequences have a tremendous negative effect on human lives, financial markets, and the global economy (Hassan et al 2021). One huge challenge that is relevant to people's lives is a sharp increase in the quantity and composition of municipal solid waste (MSW; Hantoko et al 2021;Torkashvand et al 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%