The murmuring woods euen shuddred as with feare': Deforestation in Michael Drayton's
Poly-OlbionMichael Drayton devoted more space to the topic of deforestation than other poets of his time. In the fifth volume of the Hebel edition of his works we are told that 'Drayton is constantly deploring the destruction of the woods and forests, chiefly for fuel and iron-smelting', and that the topic is 'frequent' inThe claim that the theme is a frequent one seems fair, although it depends on what counts as frequency.Deforestation is mentioned in a little less than one per cent of Poly-Olbion {145 out of 14,718 lines), and less than two per cent of The Muses Elizium (forty-six out of 2,561 lines), and they are the only two poems in which Drayton deals with the issue. In Poly-Olbion, the destruction of forests is bewailed by the forests' own nymphs, 3 and because of the emotional way in which these woodland deities deprecate the rapid felling of their trees, the problem of the despoliation of forests makes a great impression on the reader; which perhaps leads to an over-estimate of the actual frequency of the laments. However, the topic itself and the context of its appearance in Drayton deserves to be analysed in depth.