Abstract:— Chronic lower urinary tract dysfunction not responsive to conventional therapies can be treated by sacral root neuromodulation. Before implantation of a permanent stimulator, the effect is tested by temporary implantation of a wire electrode connected to an external stimulator (PNE). We report our experience with 19 PNE and 2 permanent implants with a follow-up of 12 and 6 months, very good results and no serious side effects. A short excursus follows about PNE and the permanent implant technique and above a… Show more
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