2021
DOI: 10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2021.99.08
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Sacral neuromodulation - when and for who

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…After two unsuccessful pudendal nerve blocks and failure of medical therapy (e.g., gabapentin) to provide adequate pain relief, the patient elected to have a sacral neuromodulation (SNM) procedure. SNM is a minimally invasive procedure, which is used to treat bowel and bladder dysfunctions [ 7 ]. The therapeutic technique uses electrical stimulation to sacral nerve roots S3 or S4.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…After two unsuccessful pudendal nerve blocks and failure of medical therapy (e.g., gabapentin) to provide adequate pain relief, the patient elected to have a sacral neuromodulation (SNM) procedure. SNM is a minimally invasive procedure, which is used to treat bowel and bladder dysfunctions [ 7 ]. The therapeutic technique uses electrical stimulation to sacral nerve roots S3 or S4.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The therapeutic technique uses electrical stimulation to sacral nerve roots S3 or S4. The therapeutic mechanism is not fully understood, but there are currently several working hypotheses, all of which are derived from the SNM possibly modulating the central and peripheral pathways of neural circuits that can override aberrant neural activity [ 7 ]. The mechanism of pain relief is speculated to be due to stimuli transmitted from SNM via Aβ‐fibers interfering with the c-fibers being stimulated by CPP [ 8 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Motor response has to be considered as a tool for correct lead placement: a closer position of the lead to the target nerve guarantees a better motor response at a lower amplitude of stimulation; a higher number of electrodes with good responses enhances the possibility to “reprogram” around a defective electrode to another one that gives therapeutic benefit and reduces the need for surgical revision; and a lower amplitude of stimulation requires less frequent battery changes [ 26 ]. A lower revision rate was demonstrated also in the case of satisfactory big toe motor response due to the stimulation of a more precise and therapeutically significant target nerve compared to perianal motor response [ 27 ]. If the stimulation is regarded as satisfactory by the clinician, the lead is deployed along the S3 root and is connected to an external temporary pulse generator which is left in place during the trial period.…”
Section: Surgical Aspectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(7) In the case of FI, the diagnosis is clinical, and the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) states that after failing biofeedback, the next option is neuromodulation in the absence of recent sphincter damage. (8) SNM involves the implantation of a pulse generator or IPG (Implantable Pulse Generator) connected to a quadripolar electrode to stimulate the sacral roots. The available IPG battery in our country (InterStim II™) lasts 4-6 years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%